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The underground economy, a problem that costs Spain 270,000 million euros a year

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发表于 2024-2-19 13:45:21 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
What can be done with 270,000 million euros? Well, for example, cover the national health budget for about 3 and a half years . There it is nothing. That is precisely the approximate cost that the underground economy has for Spain during a year, according to José María Mollinedo, general secretary of the Union of Technicians of the Ministry of Finance (Gestha), told Business Insider . The underground economy, on the rise It is a phenomenon that, far from decreasing, presents an upward historical trend. Thus, it exceeded 193,000 million euros in 2008, 233,000 in 2010 and a quarter of a billion euros in 2012 until reaching the current figure. To get an idea of ​​what those 270,000 million in the underground economy represent, it is enough to emphasize that it is an amount comparable to 25% of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Spain over the course of a year .

Tax fraud, at 91.6 billion annually Part of this underground economy occurs in tax fraud , which reaches 91.6 billion euros. Of them, 60,600 million in evaded taxes and the other 31,000 in defrauded Social Security contributions , also according to statistics provided by Gestha. “Beyond the purely economic data, in Spain there is a serious morality problem with the Europe Cell Phone Number List payment of taxes , which further complicates the comparison of our level of fraud to that of other European countries where the culture of fraud is not so rooted,” explains the aforementioned José María Mollinedo. These are the 10 companies that owe the most money to the Treasury right now In that sense, from the Savings Bank Foundation (Funcas) , they remember that “tax fraud derives from the avoidance of tax obligations or from obtaining an undue tax benefit.


The first of the behaviors responds to the partial or total non-payment of the tax payment, due, for example, to the concealment of income . The second would include those behaviors that seek a lower tax payment due to inappropriate use of the regulations . For example, the application of a tax deduction to which one is not entitled," they add. Fall in complaints In this context, Mollinedo recalls that reports of alleged tax crimes by the Tax Agency plummeted by 76% in the last decade , while the amounts defrauded in alleged crimes fell by 85%. The lack of resources and the lack of skills that Gestha technicians need to investigate companies with a turnover greater than 6 million euros are the two main reasons for this drop. Paradoxical, without a doubt, since the money that is not collected in Spain due to the underground economy continues in crescendo.




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